To understand this, one must understand how the world economy has worked over the past decade. A central role has been played by the emergence of gigantic savings surpluses around the world. In 2008, according to forecasts from the International Monetary Fund, the aggregate excess of savings over investment in surplus countries will be just over $2,000bn (see chart).
要理解這一點，我們必須明白世界經濟在過去10年是如何運轉的。全球范圍內巨額儲蓄盈余的出現在其中發揮了重要作用。根據國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)的預測，順差國超出投資的儲蓄總額將略多于2萬億美元。
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