Hierarchies are everywhere, from family-run businesses to multinationals, and under the spotlight as never before. On the plus side, command chains enable control and co-ordination. They also have many drawbacks, as the British academic John Child highlights in his recently published book, Hierarchy.
從家族企業(yè)到跨國(guó)公司,等級(jí)制度無(wú)處不在,而且受到的關(guān)注也前所未有。從好的方面來(lái)說(shuō),指揮系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)控制和協(xié)調(diào)。它也有很多缺點(diǎn),就像英國(guó)學(xué)者約翰?柴爾德(John Child)在他最近出版的《等級(jí)制度》(Hierarchy)一書(shū)中所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣。
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