Does the world need a global “Tobin” tax? That is the question buzzing around London's financial circles. Some three decades ago, James Tobin, the economist, first proposed introducing a tax on financial transactions to deter short-term currency speculation. Since then few policymakers have dared air the idea since it seemed wildly unfashionable. But this month Adair Turner, chairman of the FSA, took part in a round-table organised by *Prospect magazine – and suggested a new “Tobin” debate. Unsurprisingly, this has grabbed attention. However, the really interesting thing about Turner's suggestion is the wider intellectual impetus behind it. For the FSA chairman is increasingly convinced that Western policymakers are at an intellectual watershed.
世界是否需要一種全球性的“托賓稅”?這個問題正在困擾著倫敦的金融圈。大約30年前,經濟學家詹姆斯?托賓(James Tobin)率先提出對金融交易征稅,以遏制短期貨幣投機。此后,很少有政策制定者敢于提出這種想法,因為它看起來極其不為社會所認可。但本月,英國金融服務管理局(FSA)主席阿戴爾?特納(Adair Turner)參加了《展望》(Prospect)雜志組織的一場圓桌會議,并建議重啟關于“托賓稅”的討論。不出所料,這引起了廣泛關注。不過,特納建議真正令人感興趣之處在于其背后深遠的學術動因。因為這位FSA主席日益相信,西方的政策制定者正處于學術的分水嶺。